Glossary & Index
Glossary and Index of important words, Gods, Goddesses and places used in this web-site
 
Aarti A religious ceremony, paying respect to the Gods or welcoming an individual
About Ancient India Snippets about ancient India
About India Views about India
About Spiritual Journeys Comments about us
Agra City of the Taj Mahal
Ahmedabad City famous for textiles and a Jewish presence
Akber Greatest (3rd) Mughul Emperor, 1542-1605
Allahabad Ancient North Indian city at the confluence of three rivers.
Alleppey Small city in the state of Kerela
Amritsar The most important city of the Sikhs
Anandpur Sahib One of the great gurudwars of Sikhism, where the "Khalsa" was born
Angkor Great temple city in Cambodia
Arjun Dev 5th Sikh guru, 1563-1606.
Ashoka Chander Gupta's grandson, c304 - 232 BC.
Atharvaveda One of the four Vedas, or "Books of Knowledge".
Aurangabad Gateway city to Ajanta and Ellora Caves
Aurangzeb Last great mughul emperor, 1618-1707, son of Shah Jahan, destroyer of Hindu temples.
Avalokitesvara Buddha of compassion.  Dalai Lama is considered his reincarnation.
Ayuthaya Ancient capital city of Thailand
Badrinath One of four holi places, the Chardham, 10,000 feet up in the Himalayas.
Bahá'í Faith 100 year old religion founded by Bahá'u'lláh.
Bahá'u'lláh Founder of the Bahá'í religion.
Banaras Anglicized name for Varanasi.
Bandhavgarh 450 sq km National Park in Madhya Pradesh, home of the White Tigers of Rewa
Bangalore South Indian city, now famous for software development
Bangkok Capital city of Thailand
Bardoli Important city for India's struggle for independence
Baroli 9th Cent Temple-Complex in Rajasthan.
Bene-Israel Sons of Israel, early Jewish settlers into India.
Bharatpur 30 sq km National Park, one of the finest water-bird sanctuaries in the world, near Agra
Bhopal City of the largest mosque in India
Bhubaneswar Capital City of state of Orissa
Bodh Gaya City where Buddha gained enlightenment.
Brahma Creator, one of three Gods together with Vishnu and Shiva.
Bhramaputra River 2900 km long river starting in Tibet, flowing through India and emptying in Bangladesh.
Buddhism 2500 religion founded by Buddha.
Calcutta Previous commercial capital of India. Now Kolkatta. Important for Judaism.
Cambodia On our Thailand tour itinerary
Chander Gupta First Mauryan emperor, c321-c297 BC.
Chardham India's four holi sites, high up in the Himalayas.
Chennai South Indian city. St Thomas is buried here.
Chiang Mai North Thailand city known for her temples
Chiang Rai North Thailand city close to the borders of Burma and Laos
Chitor Fortress-city in Rajasthan with a tragic history.
Christianity History in India
Client comments What others have said about our services
Cochin South Indian city. Home of the oldest synagogue in the Commonwealth.
Conditions of Sale Conditions of sale of our tours.
Contact Us Our contact information
Corbett 1,200 sq km National Park where Project Tiger was launched
Create Your Group Contact us to create your own tour group
Customs Commonly found and universally practiced customs in India
Dalai Lama, HH Spiritual and temporal head of the people of Tibet.
Dandi Beach-city where Gandhi broke the Salt Tax Law
Darwaza Door.
Delhi Capital city
Devigargh Desolate fort-town in Rajasthan
Dharamsala Town of residence of HH the Dalai Lama, & government in exile of Tibet.
Dhoti Mans loose sarong like dress.
Disclaimer Validity of this web-site
Dudhwa 500 sq km National Park in the Indo-Nepalese border
Durga Parvati who can change into Kali or Durga.
Dussehra A Hindu festival signiyfying triumph of good over evil
Earlier Tours Information about some of our earlier tours
Fatehpur Sikri Capital city of Akbar's empire.
Ganesh God with an elephant's head, son of Shiva and Parvati.
Gangotri Source of the River Ganaga, one fo the Chardham.
Ganga Ma Goddess of river Ganges.
Ganpati Another name for Ganesh.
Gautama Buddha's family name.
Ghats Multi-use river-side place.
Gir 1400 sq km National Park, home of the Asiatic Lion
Glossary Terms used in this web-site
Goa Resort-state renowned for its beaches,temples, churches and old homes
Gobind Singh Last living Sikh guru, 1666-1708.
Gopal Another name for Krishna.
Granth Sahib Current guru of Sikhism.
Guides Information about our guides
Gujarat State in western India.
Guru Teacher or learned one.
Gurudwara Place (temple) of worship for the Sikhs.
Hanuman God who the head of an ape, also affectionately called a "Monkey-God".
Hargobind 6th Sikh guru, 1595-1644.
Haridwar Holy city at the base of the Himalayas where the holy Ganges enters the plains.
Hinduism Age-old philosophy turned religion
Holi Festival of color
Hyderabad Central Indian city. Famous for Golkonda Fort.
Inder King of the Gods.
Islam History of Islam in India
Jagpur Mentioned in the Mahabharata where Brahma performed a sacrifice.
Jahangir Son of Akbar, 4th Mughul emperor, 1569-1627.
Jainism 2500 year old religion of the Jains.
Jaipur City near Delhi, famed for her palaces and forts.
Jaiselmer Palace town in the desert of Rajasthan
Jhalamand Garh Palace-hotel in the desert of Rajasthan
Jhansi Important Fort in Madhya Pradesh
Jodhpur Palace town in the desert of Rajasthan
Judaism History of Judaism in India
Kachh Underpants. One of 5 "k's" of Sikhism.
Kailash, Mount 6,741 m (22,000 ft) high mountain, important to Hindus and Buddhists.
Kali Parvati who can change into Kali or Durga.
Kalingar Small fort-town with a historic 1,000 year fort.
Kangha Comb. One of 5 "k's" of Sikhism.
Kanha 2,000 sq km National Park in Madhya Pradesh, inspiration to Kipling's "Jungle Book"
Kara Steel bangle. One of 5 "k's" of Sikhism.
Kaziranga 430 sq km National Park in Assam, home of the one-horned Indian Rhino
Kedarnath At 11,760 feet, highest of India's Chardham.
Kerala State in south-west India.
Kesh Uncut hair. One of 5 "k's" of Sikhism.
Khagyuh Collections of sacred texts, considered direct teachings of Buddha.
Khajuraho 1000 year old temple City
Killing Field Area where 2 million people were killed in the mid 1970s
Kirpan Short sword or dagger. One of 5 "k's" of Sikhism.
Kishan Another name for Krishna.
Kochi City in state of Kerala.
Kodungalloor Port in Kerala.
Kolkata Previous commercial capital of India. Previously Calcutta. Important for Judaism.
Konark Sun Temple of Konark in Orissa. Also the "Black Pagoda".
Kota A princely State of the Rajput Chauhan clan.
Krishna Reincarnation of Vishnu.
Kushinager City where Buddha died.
Lakshmi Goddess of wealth and prosperity, consort of Vishnu.
Lesser Known Religions Comments about other religions in India
Lhasa Capital city of Tibet.
Links Links to like minded web-sites
Lumbini City where Buddha was born.
Madhya Pradesh State in central India.
Madurai South Indian city, home to the beautiful Meenakshi Temple
Mahadev Another name for Shiva.
Maharana A ruler's title, meaning "Great Warrior".
Mahavira Founder of Jainism, c. 599 - 527 BC.
Mahesh Another name for Shiva.
Maheshwar Exquisite Temple-Palace
Mahoba A small town with 1,000 year old temples and lakes.
Manas 360 sq km Wild Life Sanctuary in Assam
Mandir Place (temple) of worship for the Hindus
Manvar Desert Camp of deluxe tents in the dunes of the Great Thar Desert, offering folk music & dance
Mandu Serene city of joy
Mumbai Commercial capital of India.
Mumtaz Mahal Wife of Shah Jahan.
Mysore South Indian city famous for the huge palace
Nagarhole 640 sq km National Park in Karnataka (now Rajiv Gandhi National Park), part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, with the river Kabini flowing through it
Namdapha 1850 sq km National Park in Arunachal Pradesh, elevation range from 200m to 4500m
Nanak Founder and first guru of Sikhism,1469-1539.
Nandi Bull, Shiva's carrier.
Narsimha Reincarnation of Vishnu.
Natraj Another name for Shiva.
Omkareshwar Island-temple in Central India
Orcha City of Palaces & temples
Orissa Previously Kalinga. Home to temples of Konark and Puri.
Osian Camel safari town in Rajasthan
Padmasambhava 8th cent. Indian who introduced Buddhism to Tibet.
Panna 550 sq km National Park near Khajuraho
Parsis People originally from Persia, now Iran.  Followers of Zoroasrianism.
Parsuram Reincarnation of Vishnu.
Parvati Consort of Shiva, also worshipped as Kali or Durga.
Passports & Visas Passport requirements
Patna City of birth of Mahavira
Periyar 780 sq km National Park in Kerala with a 55 sq km lake
Phnom Penh Capital city of Cambodia
Pictures - previous Tours Collection of pictures from our previous tours
Poona Western India city, home of OSHO
Porbander City of Gandhi's birth
Prithvi Goddess of earth.
Quotes About India What others have said about India
Rajasthan Western Indian state, home of the brave Rajputs.
Rajkot City where Gandhi spent his youth
Ram Das 4th Sikh guru, 1534-1581.
Rama Reincarnation of Vishnu.
Ranthambore 400 sq km 11th. century National Park in Rajasthan
Registration Form Registration form to sign up for our tours
Rigveda One of the four Vedas, or "Books of Knowledge"
Rishikesh Holy city located in the foothills of the Himalayas, on the banks of the Ganges
River Kwai River joining Thailand to Burma made famous during World War II
Samaveda One of the four Vedas, or "Books of Knowledge".
Samundra Lord of the sea.
Sanchi Buddhist monasteries
Sarasvati Goddess of learning, consort of Brahma
Sari Women's loose 6-yard long dress
Sariska 800 sq km Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary near Delhi
Sarnath City where Buddha gave his first sermon
Satis Widows who jumped into their husbands pyre
Satna Small temple-town in Rajasthan.
Satyagraha Insistence and adherence to truth, in a non-violent manner.
Shah Jahan Son of Jahangir, a great builder, 5th mughul emperor, 1592-1666
Shakti Goddess of strength
Shankar Another name for Shiva
Shiva Destroyer, one of three Gods together with Brahma and Vishnu
Shiva-Lingham Unique stone design connected to Shiva
Shopping Shopping in India and other ways to spend your money
Shyam Another name for Krishna
Siddhartha Buddha's given first name
Sikhism 500 year old religion founded by Nanak
spiritual journeys What others have said about journeys that are spiritual
Spirituality in India Comments on Spirituality in India
Sravanabelagola 58 foot, 8 inch statue of Sri Gomatheswar up on a granite hill near Mysore, carved between 978-993 AD
St. Thomas An Apostle of Christianity
Stupas Solid earth Buddhist monuments
Suggested Reading Small selection of book
Sunderbans 1330 sq km National Park in Bengal, home of the Royal Bengal man-eating Tiger
Surya Lord of sun
Taj Mahal Mumtaz Mahal's mausoleum
Talks Included Description of talks included in the tour
Tantric Temples Important Tantric and Yogini Temples
Tengyur Commentaries on the Khagyur by Indian & Tibetan scholars
Thailand "Land of Smiles", South East Asian Country with a rich past.
Tour includes What is included in the tour
Tour not includes What is not included in the tour
Traffic in India Comments about traffic in India
Travel Insurance Travel insurance is always reccommended
Travel Tips - Cambodia Tips to make your tour in Cambodia comfortable
Travel Tips - India Tips to make your tour in India comfortable
Travel Tips - Myanmar Tips to make your tour in Myanmar comfortable
Travel Tips - Thailand Tips to make your tour in Thailand comfortable
Udaipur Rajasthan city, called the City of Lakes
Udaygiri 2000 year old cave sculptures
Varanasi One of the oldest living cities
Vishnu Preserver, one of three Gods together with Brahma and Shiva.
Wildlife in India Wildlife in India with a listing of many sanctuaries
Yajurveda One of the four Vedas, or "Books of Knowledge"
Yamuna River, flowing through Delhi and Agra
Yamunotri Source of the River Yamuna, one of India's Chardham.
Yogini Temples Important Tantric and Yogini Temples
Zarathustra Founder of Zoroastrianism, 6th.c BC
Zoroastrianism 3000 year old religion founded by King Zarathustra